The role of the Indian and Pakistani immigrants is being played by the Chinese. Although there have been Chinese restaurants in most Spanish towns for over 30 years, in the last few years there has been an explosion in corner shops and cheap boutiques run by Chinese. They work very long hours, have low overheads and no employees, and offer people what they want when they want it. They give their children Spanish names and make sure they integrate, study hard and don't have to spend their lives working 15 hours a day 7 days a week to make a living. It all sounds very familiar.
Because of the system of public employment, devised to
combat a particular type of political corruption in the 19th C, it
is almost impossible to remove the unnecessary, lazy or incompetent. With the problems
the country has now there is a need for someone to change a lot of things.
Mariano Rajoy, despite his merits (not being Zapatero is a good start), is
unlikely to have the guts to do what has to be done. It isn’t just fighting
with the unions and losing the next election that’s the problem; it’s also that
restructuring the entire economy means a great deal of hardship for many
people. In 80’s Britain the result was that by 1988 it was a different country
from the Britain of 1979. Without the reforms, without Margaret Thatcher, it
would not have happened. But for many people it meant years of hardship before
the change caught up with them.
I don’t see any Spanish government in the near future
changing the employment conditions of their employees (they certainly won’t ask
those of us who pay them what we think). So there will be no 80's in Spain in the near future, but we could do with one.
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